Mechanism for eliminating harmful cells from cancer treatment

Health - Jan 22
Health

After treating a tumour with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, cells known as senescent cells can appear. These are cells that do not divide, are involved in the ageing process and are resistant to cell death, but are still metabolically active in the human body. When they accumulate, they can jeopardize the patients' recovery.

Health - Jan 20

Smartwatches to better understand psychiatric illnesses and their genetic basis

Health

Smartwatches that can collect physical and physiological data on users could be potentially interesting tools in biomedicine to gain a better understanding of brain diseases and behavioural disorders and possible driver mutations related to these pathologies.

Health - Jan 13

Researchers identify three psychological profiles that could determine the evolution of mental, cognitive and brain health in ageing

Health

An international study published in the journal Nature Mental Health has identified three psychological profiles associated with different patterns of cognitive and brain decline in ageing.

Life Sciences - Dec 19, 2024

Relationship between facial morphology and cerebral cortex measurements in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Life Sciences

Researchers describe the relationship between facial morphology and cerebral cortex measurements in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder A study published in Psychiatry Research identifies

Physics - Dec 12, 2024

New breakthrough in optical materials

Physics

Researchers at the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and CSIC have developed an innovative technique that combines ion implantation and femtosecond lasers to create advanced optical nanocomposites.

Innovation - Dec 5, 2024

Artificial intelligence-based chatbot created for bioimage analysis

Innovation

Scientists from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), together with a research team from Ericsson and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden, have developed an artificial intelligence-base

New technologies to identify food fraud in hazelnut consumption

Agronomy & Food Science

A team of the University of Barcelona is leading a study that improves the technology available to identify the geographical origin and variety of hazelnuts, and thus avoid commercial fraud and food safety problems linked to the consumption of these nuts. Food fraud, a problem that can affect a number of commonly consumed products, generates high economic losses and also influences the relationship of trust between suppliers and consumers.

Life Sciences - Dec 20, 2024

Extracellular vesicles in plant defense against insect pests

Life Sciences

A recent study conducted on melon plants has revealed a defense mechanism that certain plants activate to deal with insect pests. It is a system of signaling molecules that, distributed through extracellular vesicles - including exosomes - allow plants to adapt their defenses according to the level of stress they are under. The results obtained and published in the Journal of Extracellular Vesicles open new avenues for the development of sustainable methods of crop protection.

Earth Sciences - Dec 16, 2024

New findings on the North Atlantic Oscillation displacement

Earth Sciences

There are still many unknowns about the causes leading to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) shift - a critical climate phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere - to the east and west of Iceland. To date, some hypotheses suggested that this process known to the international scientific community might be related to the impact of greenhouse gases on the planet.

Physics - Dec 10, 2024

New quantum state unveiled

Physics

A Spanish team led from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) has observed the formation of a new quantum state in ultrathin materials by cooling a Mott insulator below 11 Kelvin.

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Health - Life Sciences - 22.01.2025 - Today
Mechanism for eliminating harmful cells from cancer treatment
Mechanism for eliminating harmful cells from cancer treatment
After treating a tumour with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, cells known as senescent cells can appear. These are cells that do not divide, are involved in the ageing process and are resistant to cell death, but are still metabolically active in the human body. When they accumulate, they can jeopardize the patients' recovery.

Health - Life Sciences - 20.01.2025
Smartwatches to better understand psychiatric illnesses and their genetic basis
Smartwatches to better understand psychiatric illnesses and their genetic basis
Smartwatches that can collect physical and physiological data on users could be potentially interesting tools in biomedicine to gain a better understanding of brain diseases and behavioural disorders and possible driver mutations related to these pathologies. This is stated in a study published in the journal Cell , and led by the co-author Mark Gerstein, from Yale University (United States).

Agronomy / Food Science - Innovation - 16.01.2025
New technologies to identify food fraud in hazelnut consumption
New technologies to identify food fraud in hazelnut consumption
A team of the University of Barcelona is leading a study that improves the technology available to identify the geographical origin and variety of hazelnuts, and thus avoid commercial fraud and food safety problems linked to the consumption of these nuts. Food fraud, a problem that can affect a number of commonly consumed products, generates high economic losses and also influences the relationship of trust between suppliers and consumers.

Health - Psychology - 13.01.2025
Researchers identify three psychological profiles that could determine the evolution of mental, cognitive and brain health in ageing
Researchers identify three psychological profiles that could determine the evolution of mental, cognitive and brain health in ageing
An international study published in the journal Nature Mental Health has identified three psychological profiles associated with different patterns of cognitive and brain decline in ageing. The study, which analysed more than 1,000 middle-aged and older adults, shows that the specific psychological characteristics of each profile may influence the risk of developing dementia, as well as aspects such as the speed of brain decline and sleep quality.

Life Sciences - Chemistry - 20.12.2024
Extracellular vesicles in plant defense against insect pests
Extracellular vesicles in plant defense against insect pests
A recent study conducted on melon plants has revealed a defense mechanism that certain plants activate to deal with insect pests. It is a system of signaling molecules that, distributed through extracellular vesicles - including exosomes - allow plants to adapt their defenses according to the level of stress they are under.

Life Sciences - Health - 19.12.2024
Relationship between facial morphology and cerebral cortex measurements in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Relationship between facial morphology and cerebral cortex measurements in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Researchers describe the relationship between facial morphology and cerebral cortex measurements in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder A study published in Psychiatry Research identifies subtle differences in facial shapes that may be linked to the diagnosis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Earth Sciences - Environment - 16.12.2024
New findings on the North Atlantic Oscillation displacement
New findings on the North Atlantic Oscillation displacement
There are still many unknowns about the causes leading to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) shift - a critical climate phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere - to the east and west of Iceland. To date, some hypotheses suggested that this process known to the international scientific community might be related to the impact of greenhouse gases on the planet.

Physics - 12.12.2024
New breakthrough in optical materials
New breakthrough in optical materials
Researchers at the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and CSIC have developed an innovative technique that combines ion implantation and femtosecond lasers to create advanced optical nanocomposites. The work, published in Materials Today Nano , lays the groundwork for a new generation of customizable materials with applications in optics, sensors and photonics.

Physics - 10.12.2024
New quantum state unveiled
New quantum state unveiled
A Spanish team led from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) has observed the formation of a new quantum state in ultrathin materials by cooling a Mott insulator below 11 Kelvin. This finding, published in Nature Communications , could revolutionize the development of superconductors and next-generation electronic devices, marking a milestone in materials science.

Innovation - Computer Science - 05.12.2024
Artificial intelligence-based chatbot created for bioimage analysis
Artificial intelligence-based chatbot created for bioimage analysis
Scientists from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), together with a research team from Ericsson and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden, have developed an artificial intelligence-based software programme that can search for information and make recommendations for biomedical image analysis.

Life Sciences - Environment - 05.12.2024
Chimpanzees use different types of memory to find insects hidden underground
Chimpanzees use different types of memory to find insects hidden underground
Chimpanzees are the animals with the most complex memory, apart from humans. They remember where and when ripe fruits are available, and use this information to decide which trees they will visit and even where they will sleep to eat these fruits first thing in the morning. However, the cognitive strategies they use to find foods of animal origin rather than plant origin are not yet well understood.

Life Sciences - Health - 03.12.2024
R-Ras proteins play a key role in the regeneration of myelinating cells.
R-Ras proteins play a key role in the regeneration of myelinating cells.
Researchers at the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) have discovered that R-Ras1 and R-Ras2 proteins regulate the diversity of subpopulations of oligodendrocytes, the cells responsible for producing myelin in the central nervous system. This finding, published in Glia , could lay the foundations for new regenerative therapies for diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Research Management - Campus - 28.11.2024
A new, more reliable and accurate indicator for measuring the visibility of scientific journals has been created
Called Real Influence Researchers from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), Universidad de León (ULE) and São Paulo State University (UNESP) in Brazil have developed an indicator which is more robust, clear and fair than 'impact factor', which has been widely used for decades to evaluate academic and scientific journals.

Life Sciences - Health - 28.11.2024
Deciphering how the ancestors of the human species moved around
Deciphering how the ancestors of the human species moved around
One of the most fascinating periods in the evolution of the human lineage is the appearance of the first ancestors capable of bipedalism. Knowing the type of locomotion used by many fossil species - walking upright on the ground or climbing from branch to branch with the strength of their arms - has been one of the most classic questions in the study of the process of hominization.

Life Sciences - Health - 05.11.2024
Mobile genetic elements key to defense against bacteriophages identified
Mobile genetic elements key to defense against bacteriophages identified
Researchers at the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) have revealed that pipolins, mobile genetic elements present in bacteria, contain numerous defense systems against bacteriophages. The study, published in Nucleic Acids Research , analyzed more than 11,000 pipolins in bacterial genomes, identifying their crucial role in the genetic evolution of bacteria.

Physics - Chemistry - 05.11.2024
Researchers analyze the directional
Researchers analyze the directional "picoantenna-like" behavior of tunnel junctions formed by surface defects at the atomic scale
News Researchers analyze the directional peak-antenna-like behavior of tunnel junctions formed by surface defects at the atomic scale The profile of light collected with tunneling microscopes changes when the tip is placed on an atomic step. This phenomenon can be exploited to build picoantennas, nanoscale elements that direct light.

Health - 31.10.2024
Nurses: key professionals in the care of rare diseases
Nurses: key professionals in the care of rare diseases
A team of researchers from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital has proposed a map of competencies to optimize the care of patients with rare diseases, a group that faces a great lack of treatment and inequalities in care.

Social Sciences - 29.10.2024
The photos of faces do not make it possible to predict someone's willingness to cooperate.
The photos of faces do not make it possible to predict someone’s willingness to cooperate.
A study published in "Scientific Reports", in which the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) participates, shows that our quick impressions based on pictures of faces barely overcome chance when assessing a person's willingness to cooperate. Although intuition seems to play a role in identifying cooperators, the results suggest that the cues visible in static images are not sufficient to accurately predict cooperative behaviors.

Environment - Computer Science - 25.10.2024
Artificial Intelligence used to predict plant interactions in understudied ecosystems
Artificial Intelligence used to predict plant interactions in understudied ecosystems
A research project led by the Desertification Research Centre (CIDE, UV-CSIC-GVA) has successfully predicted the ecological interactions that occur in little-analysed plant communities based on coexistence patterns from a well-studied ecosystem in Alicante. The study employed transfer learning, a machine learning technique that introduces a new approach to biodiversity research and conservation.

Life Sciences - Pharmacology - 25.10.2024
Atypical Brain Maturation Patterns Discovered in Patients with Psychosis
Atypical Brain Maturation Patterns Discovered in Patients with Psychosis
US researchers have participated in a study that reveals how alterations in brain development in psychosis may be related to metabolism and neurotransmitters. Researchers from the University of Seville have participated, together with representatives from other Spanish, British, American and Canadian research centers, in a recent scientific study that has identified important anomalies in the brain maturation of individuals with psychosis.
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